Who Truly Conquered the Amazon?
The Amazon River, a vast and untamed wilderness, presents an unparalleled challenge to those who dare to navigate its waters. A modern Guinness World Record celebrates a feat of human endurance: rowing its entire length. But beyond the record books lies a deeper question: who truly conquered this mighty river first? This exploration delves into the raw adventure of modern expeditions while acknowledging the ancient journeys of Indigenous peoples, whose lives have been intertwined with the Amazon’s wild currents for millennia.
The Pioneers: Mark de Rond and Anton Wright's Historic Row
In 2013, Mark de Rond and Anton Wright etched their names into the annals of outdoor adventure by becoming the first to row the Amazon’s navigable length. Their incredible journey, a testament to sheer physical and mental fortitude, earned them a Guinness World Record. Setting off from Nauta, Peru, their grueling expedition began in early September of 2013 and concluded in Macapá, Brazil. This remarkable feat saw them cover approximately 3342 km of relentless rowing, battling scorching heat and suffocating humidity, navigating treacherous currents, and facing the ever-present threat of caimans and other wildlife.
This journey took them 32 days to complete. Their success wasn’t just a record; it was a grueling test of human endurance against the raw power of one of Earth’s most formidable rivers. Their journey required specialized equipment, detailed planning, and a deep understanding of river navigation. Throughout their expedition, Mark de Rond and Anton Wright maintained an interactive website, complete with blog posts and maps that meticulously tracked their progress, allowing followers to experience their journey in near real-time.

Honorable Mentions: Endurance Limits and the Unpredictable Amazon
More recently, the “Endurance Limits” team embarked on their own ambitious quest to break the world record for the fastest row of the Amazon, while raising funds for Great Ormond Street Hospital. Their journey, however, serves as a powerful reminder of the river’s untamed nature. After 21 days and 4,500 kilometers of rowing, the team was forced to cut their journey short, 500km from their destination of Macapa. An unexpectedly early and intense rainy season brought with it punishing headwinds of up to 30mph, making further progress not only incredibly difficult, but also unsafe. The team’s decision to prioritize safety in the face of such overwhelming natural forces highlights the inherent risks of such an outdoor adventure. The team showcased incredible outdoor skills, including expert rowing, navigation, and the ability to adapt to extreme and rapidly changing conditions. Similar to the 2013 expedition, Endurance Limits used an interactive website and social media to track their progress, offering detailed blogs, maps, and updates. This allowed followers to stay updated on the teams progress, and to see the challenges that they faced.

A River of Ancient Journeys
It’s crucial to acknowledge that Indigenous peoples have inhabited the Amazon basin for thousands of years, possessing profound knowledge of its rivers and ecosystems. Their understanding of the Amazon’s intricacies, passed down through generations, represents a mastery of outdoor skills and survival. While Western records may highlight de Rond and Wright’s expedition as the ‘first,’ it’s highly probable that Indigenous communities undertook similar or even more extensive river journeys long before. Their oral histories and traditional knowledge, though often unrecorded, speak to their deep connection with the Amazon and their mastery of its waterways.
Groups like the Tupí and the Arawak peoples, known for their extensive trade networks and migratory patterns, possessed the sophisticated canoe-building skills and navigational expertise required for long-distance river travel. The Tupí, for example, were known for their large, seaworthy canoes and their expansive migrations across South America. The Arawak people had a similarly large network of trade along the major rivers of the Amazon. These groups, among many others, likely navigated the Amazon’s vast network for trade, resource gathering, and cultural exchange.
Keep them clean!
From the modern feats of record-breaking rows to the ancient journeys of Indigenous peoples, the Amazon River stands as a testament to human connection with the natural world. As we reflect on the challenges and triumphs of those who have dared to navigate its waters, let us also remember our collective responsibility. Whether we explore its vast expanse or cherish the quiet flow of a local stream, we are all river stewards. It is our duty to ensure these vital arteries, these life-giving currents, remain clean and healthy for generations yet to come, honoring both the past and the future of our planet’s precious waterways.
F.A.Q.
In 2013, Mark de Rond and Anton Wright achieved a Guinness World Record for being the first to row the navigable length of the Amazon River.
No, the “Endurance Limits” team did not break the world record. They had to cut their journey short due to unexpectedly severe weather conditions.
Indigenous histories were often passed down orally, and early Western explorers focused on resource extraction, not documenting Indigenous achievements.
Indigenous people had superior canoe building skills, navigational expertise, and an intimate understanding of the Amazonian ecosystem.
They face extreme weather, dangerous wildlife, treacherous currents, and the sheer physical and mental endurance required for such a long journey.
Additional resources
- University friends become first men to row the full length of the Amazon River… in just 32 days | This is Money
- Nat geo Wild – The beauty and danger of the Amazon River – New
- Overconfidence Leads to a Disastrous Solo Amazon River Adventure – YouTube
- We’re ROWING the Amazon River!!! Update #1 – Los Pelacaras
- Expedition team to row Amazon for Great Ormond Street Hospital charity – ITN Business