A Sacred Journey: Madho Singh's Ganges River Pilgrimage
Hindus consider the Ganges River the holiest of rivers, believing its waters have the power to purify the soul. For Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh II, a devout Hindu, crossing the ocean to attend King Edward VII’s coronation in 1902 posed a dilemma. According to Hindu scriptures, doing so would pollute his soul. To overcome this crisis, Madho Singh chartered a ship and filled it with thousands of liters of sacred Ganges River water. This wasn’t just any water; it was a lifeline to his faith.
A Floating Shrine
The steamship SS Olympia, the ship chartered by Madho Singh, was transformed into a floating shrine. One of the rooms below deck was converted into a sacred space, adorned with images of Hindu deities and filled with the sweet aroma of incense. The priests stipulated that the maharaja could embark on the voyage to Britain under the condition that he prepare his own meals, ensuring they remained free from any contact with meat or beef.
Astonishingly, the ship was also fitted with two enormous silver urns, each capable of holding 4,000 liters of sacred Ganges River water. The silver urns were a masterpiece of craftsmanship, created from 14,000 silver coins that would be valued in the millions today. These urns were filled with the sacred waters of the Ganges, drawn from Haridwar, a city known for its spiritual significance. The choice of silver may have been due to its long-standing reputation for antimicrobial properties.
Today, tourists visiting the City Palace of Jaipur, India, can still marvel at the stunning silver urns that adorn the palace.

The Scale of the Sacred Cargo
To put the scale of the Maharaja’s cargo into perspective, consider that 1,800 liters of water is equivalent to approximately 475 gallons or 2 cubic meters. This is enough to fill 5 bathtubs! The two urns combined could hold almost 4,000 liters or 900 gallons. Each silver urn, towering over a man at 1.6 meters tall and weighing a staggering 247 kilograms, is recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest single silver object.
In today’s world, transporting such a large quantity of water over such a long distance would be a logistical challenge. However, the Maharaja’s dedication to his faith and his resources as a ruler allowed him to overcome these obstacles.

The Journey and British Reception
The Maharaja’s journey to England was a remarkable feat of faith and innovation. The long and arduous voyage on the SS Olympia was fraught with challenges, as the crew braved stormy seas and worked tirelessly to maintain the purity of the sacred Ganges water. Upon arrival in London, the Maharaja’s unusual cargo and elaborate preparations captured the imagination of the British public. His unwavering devotion to his faith was evident to all, as he used the sacred water for all his needs during his stay, ensuring that his soul remained pure. Maharaja Madho Singh’s story remains a testament to the enduring power of belief and the enduring spirit of human ingenuity.
Why the Maharaja's Voyage Continues to Fascinate?
The story of Maharaja Madho Singh II’s journey to England continues to captivate people today for several reasons:
- A Unique Blend of Faith and Adventure: The story combines elements of religious devotion, cultural tradition, and maritime exploration. It offers a glimpse into a world vastly different from our own, where faith played a central role in daily life.
- A Testament to Human Ingenuity: The Maharaja’s innovative solution to the challenge of maintaining his faith while traveling abroad is a testament to human ingenuity. His ability to adapt and overcome obstacles is inspiring.
- A Cultural Exchange: The journey also represents a cultural exchange between India and England. It provides insight into the curiosity and fascination that people from different cultures had for each other at the time.
- A Symbol of Devotion: The Maharaja’s unwavering devotion to his faith is a powerful example of the lengths to which people will go to uphold their beliefs. It serves as a reminder of the enduring power of faith and tradition.
- A Historical Perspective: The story offers a glimpse into a historical period when travel was much more challenging than it is today. It provides a unique perspective on the world of the early 20th century.
In essence, the Maharaja’s voyage is a fascinating tale that combines elements of adventure, faith, culture, and history. It continues to resonate with people today because it offers a unique and inspiring glimpse into a bygone era.
Ganges Water: A Symbol of Faith on the Move
Many Indians today still carry Ganges water with them when they travel. It’s a common practice among devout Hindus to bring a small amount of Ganges water in a metal container or bottle.
This water is believed to have purifying properties and is used for various religious rituals, such as:
- Ablution: Pouring the water over oneself as a form of purification.
- Offering: Offering the water to deities as a part of prayers or rituals.
- Drinking: Consuming the water as a sacred drink.
Carrying Ganges water while traveling is seen as a way to maintain a connection to their homeland and their faith, even when they are far away.
Keep them clean!
The Maharaja’s journey to London, carrying the sacred waters of the Ganges, symbolizes the deep connection between India and its rivers. This historic act not only celebrated the coronation of King Edward VII but also highlighted the importance of these natural resources. Today, the Ganges, once revered as a divine river, faces significant pollution and environmental challenges. Its plight serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of human neglect and the urgent need for global action to protect our rivers and waterways. If we fail to learn from the Ganges’s fate, the fate of all our world’s rivers may be sealed.
F.A.Q.
The Maharaja was a devout Hindu who believed that the Ganges River had purifying powers. To maintain his faith while attending King Edward VII’s coronation, he brought sacred Ganges water to England to ensure his soul remained pure.
The Maharaja chartered a ship, the SS Olympia, and transformed it into a floating shrine. The ship was equipped with two large silver urns to hold the sacred water.
The journey was fraught with challenges, including stormy seas and the need to maintain the purity of the water. The crew faced the task of preserving the sacred cargo throughout the voyage.
The Maharaja’s unusual cargo and elaborate preparations captured the imagination of the British public. His unwavering devotion to his faith was evident to all, and his story became a testament to the enduring power of belief.
The Maharaja’s story continues to captivate people due to its unique blend of faith, adventure, cultural exchange, and historical significance. It offers a glimpse into a bygone era and serves as a reminder of the enduring power of human ingenuity and devotion.